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Struggle for the Soul of the Postwar South
Struggle for the Soul of the Postwar South
White Evangelical Protestants and Operation Dixie
In 1946, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) undertook Operation Dixie, an initiative to recruit industrial workers in the American South. Elizabeth and Ken Fones-Wolf plumb rarely used archival sources and rich oral histories to explore the CIO's fraught encounter with the evangelical Protestantism and religious culture of southern whites.
The authors' nuanced look at working class religion reveals how laborers across the surprisingly wide evangelical spectrum interpreted their lives through their faith. Factors like conscience, community need, and lived experience led individual preachers to become union activists and mill villagers to defy the foreman and minister alike to listen to organizers. As the authors show, however, all sides enlisted belief in the battle. In the end, the inability of northern organizers to overcome the suspicion with which many evangelicals viewed modernity played a key role in Operation Dixie's failure, with repercussions for labor and liberalism that are still being felt today.
Identifying the role of the sacred in the struggle for southern economic justice, and placing class as a central aspect in southern religion, Struggle for the Soul of the Postwar South provides new understandings of how whites in the region wrestled with the options available to them during a crucial period of change and possibility.
| Cover Title Contents Preface and Acknowledgments A Note on Religious Terms Introduction 1. The Wages of the "Problem South" 2. Unrest in Zion: Southern Churches in Depression and War 3. "If You Read Your Bible": The Faith of Southern White Workers 4. Constructing a Region of Christian Free Enterprise 5. The Bible Speaks to Labor 6. Ministering in Communities of Struggle 7. Red Scares and Black Scares Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index | David Montgomery Award, Organization of American Historians (OAH), 2016. — Organization of American Historians (OAH)
|Elizabeth Fones-Wolf is a professor of history at West Virginia University and the author of Waves of Opposition: Labor, Business, and the Struggle for Democratic Radio, 1933-1958. Ken Fones-Wolf is the Stuart and Joyce Robbins Chair of history at West Virginia University and the author of Glass Towns: Industry, Labor, and Political Economy in Central Appalachia, 1890-1930s.
The authors' nuanced look at working class religion reveals how laborers across the surprisingly wide evangelical spectrum interpreted their lives through their faith. Factors like conscience, community need, and lived experience led individual preachers to become union activists and mill villagers to defy the foreman and minister alike to listen to organizers. As the authors show, however, all sides enlisted belief in the battle. In the end, the inability of northern organizers to overcome the suspicion with which many evangelicals viewed modernity played a key role in Operation Dixie's failure, with repercussions for labor and liberalism that are still being felt today.
Identifying the role of the sacred in the struggle for southern economic justice, and placing class as a central aspect in southern religion, Struggle for the Soul of the Postwar South provides new understandings of how whites in the region wrestled with the options available to them during a crucial period of change and possibility.
| Cover Title Contents Preface and Acknowledgments A Note on Religious Terms Introduction 1. The Wages of the "Problem South" 2. Unrest in Zion: Southern Churches in Depression and War 3. "If You Read Your Bible": The Faith of Southern White Workers 4. Constructing a Region of Christian Free Enterprise 5. The Bible Speaks to Labor 6. Ministering in Communities of Struggle 7. Red Scares and Black Scares Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index | David Montgomery Award, Organization of American Historians (OAH), 2016. — Organization of American Historians (OAH)
|Elizabeth Fones-Wolf is a professor of history at West Virginia University and the author of Waves of Opposition: Labor, Business, and the Struggle for Democratic Radio, 1933-1958. Ken Fones-Wolf is the Stuart and Joyce Robbins Chair of history at West Virginia University and the author of Glass Towns: Industry, Labor, and Political Economy in Central Appalachia, 1890-1930s.
In 1946, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) undertook Operation Dixie, an initiative to recruit industrial workers in the American South. Elizabeth and Ken Fones-Wolf plumb rarely used archival sources and rich oral histories to explore the CIO's fraught encounter with the evangelical Protestantism and religious culture of southern whites.
The authors' nuanced look at working class religion reveals how laborers across the surprisingly wide evangelical spectrum interpreted their lives through their faith. Factors like conscience, community need, and lived experience led individual preachers to become union activists and mill villagers to defy the foreman and minister alike to listen to organizers. As the authors show, however, all sides enlisted belief in the battle. In the end, the inability of northern organizers to overcome the suspicion with which many evangelicals viewed modernity played a key role in Operation Dixie's failure, with repercussions for labor and liberalism that are still being felt today.
Identifying the role of the sacred in the struggle for southern economic justice, and placing class as a central aspect in southern religion, Struggle for the Soul of the Postwar South provides new understandings of how whites in the region wrestled with the options available to them during a crucial period of change and possibility.
| Cover Title Contents Preface and Acknowledgments A Note on Religious Terms Introduction 1. The Wages of the "Problem South" 2. Unrest in Zion: Southern Churches in Depression and War 3. "If You Read Your Bible": The Faith of Southern White Workers 4. Constructing a Region of Christian Free Enterprise 5. The Bible Speaks to Labor 6. Ministering in Communities of Struggle 7. Red Scares and Black Scares Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index | David Montgomery Award, Organization of American Historians (OAH), 2016. — Organization of American Historians (OAH)
|Elizabeth Fones-Wolf is a professor of history at West Virginia University and the author of Waves of Opposition: Labor, Business, and the Struggle for Democratic Radio, 1933-1958. Ken Fones-Wolf is the Stuart and Joyce Robbins Chair of history at West Virginia University and the author of Glass Towns: Industry, Labor, and Political Economy in Central Appalachia, 1890-1930s.
The authors' nuanced look at working class religion reveals how laborers across the surprisingly wide evangelical spectrum interpreted their lives through their faith. Factors like conscience, community need, and lived experience led individual preachers to become union activists and mill villagers to defy the foreman and minister alike to listen to organizers. As the authors show, however, all sides enlisted belief in the battle. In the end, the inability of northern organizers to overcome the suspicion with which many evangelicals viewed modernity played a key role in Operation Dixie's failure, with repercussions for labor and liberalism that are still being felt today.
Identifying the role of the sacred in the struggle for southern economic justice, and placing class as a central aspect in southern religion, Struggle for the Soul of the Postwar South provides new understandings of how whites in the region wrestled with the options available to them during a crucial period of change and possibility.
| Cover Title Contents Preface and Acknowledgments A Note on Religious Terms Introduction 1. The Wages of the "Problem South" 2. Unrest in Zion: Southern Churches in Depression and War 3. "If You Read Your Bible": The Faith of Southern White Workers 4. Constructing a Region of Christian Free Enterprise 5. The Bible Speaks to Labor 6. Ministering in Communities of Struggle 7. Red Scares and Black Scares Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index | David Montgomery Award, Organization of American Historians (OAH), 2016. — Organization of American Historians (OAH)
|Elizabeth Fones-Wolf is a professor of history at West Virginia University and the author of Waves of Opposition: Labor, Business, and the Struggle for Democratic Radio, 1933-1958. Ken Fones-Wolf is the Stuart and Joyce Robbins Chair of history at West Virginia University and the author of Glass Towns: Industry, Labor, and Political Economy in Central Appalachia, 1890-1930s.
